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but the lettering of the inscription is smaller. The wreath on reverse is
also different ; it consists of olive leaves and shamrocks, the inscription
being PRΖSTANTI MORIBUS ET ARTIBUS. To the right of the College
buildings on base-line is placed in small letters I C PARKES DUBLIN. I have
a fine bronze proof. Size, 2·1.
WESLEYAN CONNEXIONAL SCHOOL, DUBLIN. This inscription surrounds
wreaths of olive leaf with blank centre for engraving ; underneath,
in minute letters J.C.P. Reverse. A draped female seated, crowning a lad
who is reading from an open volume ; behind him is a terrestrial globe,
and in the distance a temple on rocks. Surrounded by the letters -
(.... Greek letters ....). On a separate line in exergue,
I C PARKES DUBLIN. I possess a bronze proof, also an early impression of
the reverse with blank obverse, struck in white metal. Size, 1·6.
SCHOOL MEDAL. Obverse, Owl represented with two globes, books,
and behind, a temple on rocks ; underneath, I C PARKES DUBLIN.
Reverse. Blank centre surrounded by olive wreaths. Struck in bronze.
Size, 1·5.
DANIEL O'CONNELL. Bust draped to left, D O'CONNELL ESQ M.P.
Reverse. - a tomb surmounted with urn and two crosses, and inscribed
D O'CONNELL | BORN | AUG 6 1775 | DIED AT GENOA | MAY 15 1847. In
exergue, I.C.P. A medallet struck in brass. Size, 0·9.
BALLYMENA BALLYMONEY COLERAINE AND PORTRUSH JUNCTION RAILWAY.
Inscribed around a locomotive engine, beneath which is FREE TICKET |
FOR LIFE, underneath the engine in small letters I C PARKES F.
Reverse. within a wreath of shamrocks, roses and thistles, PRESENTED
BY WILLIAM DARGAN, ESQ. TO AN ORIGINAL PROMOTER OF THE COMPANY
NOVEMBER 1855. This is a well-struck medal. I have a proof in
copper. Size, 1·6.
THE ST BRIDESST WERBUGHSBAND OF HOPE TEMPERANCE UNIONSWIFT ALLEY.
Below this is an open Bible inscribed with texts, and underneath,
1859 WITH THE HELP OF GOD. Reverse. Head of the Queen in high relief
to left, pendant from the neck a medal with shamrocks, VICTORIA REGINA.
In small letters under the head I C PARKES F. I have a fine white metal
proof. Size, 1·7.
These Dublin parishes are portions of the old city. The dedication of
St. Werburgh's originated with an early settlement of merchants from
Bristol, where the saint was much revered.
LOUTH FARMING SOCIETY. Underneath are wreaths of corn and shamrocks,
the centre blank for engraving. Reverse. Farm residence with
yard having horse, cow, sheep, &c., also a plough. On base-line to left
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in small letters I C PARKES DUBLIN. My specimen of this medal is a
bronze impression. Size, 1·7. It bears the date 1868, engraved on
obverse.
CASHEL UNION AGRICUTURAL SOCIETY. This medal is similar in obverse
and reverse to that last described, but differing in the above
inscription. The obverse also has the words PRESENTED TO. The specimen
described was silver. Size, 1·7.
CASHEL ART AND INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITION, 1864, JOHN DAVID WHITE
SECRETARY. On the reverse a view of the Rock of Cashel. One hundred
of these medals were struck in copper. Size, about 1·0. I have no
impression of it.
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MIND AND WERE THE RESULT OF DUE CONSIDERATION AND CONVICTION, AND
PRODUCED BY AN EARNEST SOLICITUDE FOR THE CONFIRMED WELFARE OF HIS
COUNTRY." On plinth of tomb, "OBIT JAN 5 MDCCCXXV." ; underneath,
in small letters, I. PARKES. F. Above there is an Angel, represented with
trumpet, flying towards the left, and bearing a large sroll with the
words contained on the reverse of the York Club medal "I HAVE BEEN
BROUGHT UP," &c.
This was Mr. Parkes' greatest work as a medallist. Dean Dawson
said : "His large medallion of the late Duke of York is an evidence of
his boldness and power in the art of die-sinking, for amongst all those of
the Middle Ages I have scarcely seen one that exceeds it in relief, and it
has this superiority over them, that while they were invariably cast this
was raised out of the solid metal by the power of the screw." With
this opinion few will disagree. I have a fine bronze impression which I
obtained from Mr. Parkes. Size, 3·0.
REGIMENTAL MEDAL 42nd HIGHLANDERS. The device is in two portions ;
above, St. Andrew standing between two thistles, and the words
NEMO ME IM-PUNE LACESSIT ; below, a mountainous district, with Highland
troops advancing, marked PYRENEES. Reverse. A list of battles :
CORUNNA | FUENTES D'ONOR | PYRENEES | NIVELLE NIVE | ORTHES | TOULOUSE |
PENINSULA |. Olive sprays with label inscribed 42 | R. H. RT |. Above is an
angel flying to left with trumpet and wreath, in small letters PARKES F.
behind the figure.
My impression is a "piedfort" in bronze. A proof given me by
Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·3. It was worn with a blue ribbon.
REGIMENTAL MEDAL SCOTCH BRIGADE, 94th FOOT. An elephant,
above which is a royal crown. Inscription, SCOTCH BRIGADE. Below, XCIV
surrounded by two sprays of thistles, under which, in small letters,
I.P.F. Reverse. Olive wreath with crown above and list of battles at
which the regiment was present from 1811 to 1814, beginning with
FUENTES D'ONOR and ending with TOULOUSE 10 AP., 1814. I have a
bronze proof. Size, 1·4. Worn with crimson ribbon having blue
edges.
VISIT OF QUEEN VICTORIA AND PRINCE ALBERT TO IRELAND, 1849.
Busts of Queen and Prince Albert in oval medallets facing each other ;
inscriptions, VICTORIA QUEEN OF GREAT BRITAIN, AND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS
PRINCE ALBERT. Above, an angel with expanded wings holding a scroll
with CEAD MILE FAILTE, and below a Royal crown, Irish harp, and wolf-dog
crouching ; in small letters to right PARKES F. Reverse. Rose and
thistle, from which rise thick wreaths of shamrocks, TO | COMMEMORATE |
THE FIRST VISIT | OF HER | MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY | QUEEN VICTORIA AND
HER | ROYAL CONSORT | PRINCE ALBERT | TO IRELAND | AVGt. 1849. In small
letters under the wreath, PARKES, DUBLIN. My impression is struck in
hard, white metal. Size, 1·7. It is not a pleasing medal.
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SAME VISIT, 1849 (No. 2). Obverse of last medal. Reverse. A long
trade inscription of Gardner & Co., Gold & Silversmiths, 110,
Grafton-street, Dublin. Struck in white metal.
DANIEL O'CONNELL. Bust to left draped in modern costume to waist.
D O CONNELL & E S RUTHVEN ELECTED FOR THE CITY OF DUBLIN DECR 17T
1832 inscribed on a raised border, and on arm of bust PARKES. Reverse.
An aged man seated, with spear, and harp at side instructing his sons,
one of whom stands holding a shamrock, and the eldest kneels
endeavouring to break a bundle of faggots. Behind is a Round Tower
and some ruins on which is seated an owl. On the border, which is raised,
BY UNION LEGISLATIVE INDEPENDENCE WILL BE OBTAINED. In exergue in small
letters PARKES DUBLIN. The medal I have is in white metal. Size, 1·9.
It affords a good likeness of O'Connell.
DANIEL O'CONNELL (No. 2). Bust similar to last described medal with
DANIEL O CONNELL ELECTED M.P. FOR THE COUNTY CLARE JULY 5" 1828, upon
a raised border. Reverse. Also similar to last, but with the words
EMANCIPATION MUST BE OBTAINED. There is an impression of this medal
in bronze in Royal Irish Academy. Size, 1·9.
DANIEL O'CONNELL (No. 3). Bust representing O'Connell to left his
shoulder caped with loose toga. D. O CONNELL ESQ. M.P. On arm in small
letters | PARKES F. Reverse. Wreaths of oak and shamrocks, across
which is a ribbon having REPEAL OF THE LEGISLATIVE UNION in small
letters. Inscription, IRELAND EXPECTS EVERY MAN TO DO HIS DUTY. In
centre of wreaths, HEREDITARY | BONDSMEN | KNOW YE NOT | WHO WOULD
BE FREE | THEMSELVES MUST | STRIKE THE BLOW. My medal is in white
metal. Size, 1·7. The likeness of O'Connell is not equal to that
represented in the previous medals.
DANIEL O'CONNELL, HIS DEATH. Bust in modern dress to left.
Inscription, DANIEL O CONNELL ESQ. M.P., and THE FRIEND OF HIS COUNTRY, in
smaller letters under bust. Reverse. A female representing Erin kneeling
at side of tomb, before her a harp. The tomb is inscribed D O'CONN(ELL) |
BORN | 6 AUGUST 1775 | DIED | 15 MAY 1847 |. Above is a cross and shamrock
wreaths twined on either side. In exergue CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION |
REPEAL. In white metal. Size, 1·5. Although the artist's name is not
placed on this medal I believe it was Parkes' workmanship.
THE ORDER OF LIBERATORS. Hibernia erect, resting on a harp on
right side ; at left she leans on a sword pointing to the ground ; behind is
an Irish wolf-dog. Inscription, THE ORDER OF LIBERATORS. In exergue, in
smaller letters, IRELAND AS SHE | OUGHT TO BE ; outside, a double wreath of
shamrocks, and near the edge I PARKES. F. Reverse. Within a wreath of
shamrocks a cross rising from rocks, surrounded by diverging rays ; to
right a pole with cap of liberty, and to left three hands clasped.
Inscription, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. In exergue, eire go brac. The medal I
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wreaths of oak leaves and shamrocks. The "Pledge" is inscribed in
smaller letters and underneath two clasped hands ; beneath the wreath in
very small letters, "PARKES." Size, 1·8. Struck in white metal.
TOTAL ABSTINENCE DECLARATION. So inscribed, and also with the
following: "WE DO VOLUNTARILY AGREE TO ABSTAIN, FROM ALL INTOXICATING
LIQUORS, NEITHER TASTING THEM NOR OFFERING THEM TO OTHERS, EXCEPT
MEDICINALLY OR IN RELIGIOUS ORDINANCES, AND TO DISCOURAGE THE CAUSES
AND PRACTICES OF INTEMPERANCE." Underneath, two clasped hands and
wreaths of roses and shamrocks to right, and thistles to left ; below this,
in small letters, "PARKES." Reverse. Similar to the large-sized National
Total Abstinence Association ; having shield with emblems, &c. A proof
impression struck in white metal. Size, 2·2.
Do. (No. 2). A similar inscription and pledge. Reverse. Shield
with emblems; no inscriptions ; above, a lamb with cross resting on book,
at sides a man and woman bearing banners marked, SOBRIETY DOMESTIC
COMFORT. Above is a ribbon, PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN. In
exergue, BE THOU FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH; on ribbon, draped upon base
line below, shamrock, rose, and thistle ; and to right, in small letters,
"PARKES." A proof impression struck in white metal. Size, 1·4.
ST AUGUSTINE TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY. VERY REVD C STUART PRESIDENT.
Inscribed around a cross with crenated ends and rayed angles, on which
is the "PLEDGE I PROMISE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS, &c.,
EXCEPT USED MEDICINALLY, AND BY ORDER OF A MEDICAL MAN, AND TO
DIS-COUNTENANCE THE CAUSE AND PRACTICE OF INTEMPERANCE." Reverse. St.
Patrick, with crozier and mitre, in full robes ; above his extended right
hand a blazing heart ; to his right a church, apparently intended for
St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin. To the left a hut with palm trees, and
on the ground an open book. In exergue, a cross, and on base line in
very small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN. Inscribed on upper part of medal,
FOUNDED THE 26TH DECEMBER 1840. This is struck in bronze. A proof
impression given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 2·1.
ST CATHERINE'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE SOCIETY. Inscribed around an open
Bible, the lettering on which and the date are much defaced in my
example. Reverse. Two figures draped to middle ; in background trees
and portion of a monument, with small urn ; underneath, a very small
letters, I PARKES F. Motto, THE PRODIGAL SON, ST LUKE XV WAS LOST AND
IS FOUND. Struck in white metal. Size, 1·8. St. Catherine's is one of
the parishes in the city of Dublin.
TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY DIOCESE OF MEATH, August 1" 1840.
Inscribed round a cross with rayed angles ; on the upper of these are small
Maltese crosses, and beneath SAINT PATRICK PRAY FOR US "PLEDGE I PROMISE, WHILST I
AM A MEMBER OF THIS SOCIETY, TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS, &c.,
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EXCEPT USED MEDICINALLY, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE CAUSE AND PRACTICE OF
INTEMPERANCE." Reverse. St. Patrick, with crozier, &c., blessing a group of
kneeling men and women ; above a cross, with rays, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES.
In exergue, SANCTE PATRITI | ORA PRO NOBIS. On base line, in minute
lettering, I PARKES F. Struck in bronze. A proof impression. Size, 1·7.
CLONES TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY. FRANCIS FITZGERALD PRESIDENT. Inscribed
within wreaths of oak leaves and acorns ; outside, in small letters,
I PARKES. Reverse. "PLEDGE I PROMISE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING
DRINKS, EXCEPT USED MEDICINALLY, AND BY ORDER OF A MEDICAL MAN, AND TO
DISCOUNTENANCE THE CAUSE AND PRACTICE OF INTEMPERANCE." Underneath, two
clasped hands and wreaths of roses, shamrocks, and thistles. A proof
medal struck in white metal. Size, 1·7.
DROGHEDA TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY. REVd THOMAS V. BURKE O.S.D. PRESIDENT.
Pledge inscribed on cross with rayed angles. The upper with the
words, FOUNDED 1840 | FEBRUARY 16th, | and the lower with shamrocks.
"PLEDGE I DO HEREBY PLEDGE MYSELF TO ABSTAIN TOTALLY FROM EVERY SPECIES
OF INTOXICATING DRINK, AND TO USE MY INFLUENCE TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE VICE
OF DRUNKENNESS." Reverse. Inscribed, IRISHMEN BE YE SOBER DRUNKARDS
SHALL NOT POSSESS THE KINGDOM OF GOD. PAUL 6Th COR. Within is represented
a globe marked with lines of longitude and zones: N.P. S.P. N.T.Z. S.T.Z.
and T.Z. for North and South Poles, &c. ; above is a cross surrounded by
rays, and over it IN HOC SIGNO VINCES. At left of globe a female bearing
a harp and rayed crown, and to right angel, winged, pointing to the cross ;
underneath the globe, in small letters, BE THOU SOBER, and under the feet of
angel, I PARKES F. I have a proof impression struck in bronze. Size, 1·7.
Do. (2nd Medal). Obverse with pledge similar to last. Reverse.
inscribed IN HOC SIGNO VINCES DRUNKARDS SHALL NOT POSSESS THE KINGDOM
OF GOD, PAUL 6TH COR. Within is a half section of the globe carved with
bunches of shamrocks, and marked HIBERNIA ; and underneath, BE THOU
S0BER. Above is a cross surrounded by rays ; to left a female leaning on
a harp with rayed crown, and to right an angel, winged, pointing to the
cross. Under the female, upon the edge of the globe, is the artist's name
PARKES. A proof in white metal. Size, 1·7.
LISBURN TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY. FOUNDED BY MR. ROBERT M'CURDY
| 9TH MARCH, 1837. "WE DO VOLUNTARILY AGREE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL
INTOXICATING LIQUORS, NEITHER TASTING THEM NOR OFFERING THEM TO OTHERS, EXCEPT
MEDICINALLY OR IN RELIGIOUS ORDINANCES, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE CAUSES
AND PRACTICES OF INTEMPERANCE." Underneath are two clasped hands,
small oak wreaths, and a ribbon marked ONWARDS. Reverse. Of greater
size, but design similar to that of the smaller TOTAL ABSTINENCE
DECLARATION Medal, except that there is a ribbon below the lamb and book
marked RELIGION, and at base in small letters, PARKES. A proof struck
in white metal. Size, 1·7.
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base-line to right, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. Blank for
engraving. I have seen a bronze proof, and own a good silver impression.
Size, 1·8. The silver medal I possess was given in 1846 at an exhibition
of the Fine Arts as a premium for modelling busts.
ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY. PASS FOR EXHIBITION. Hibernia seated to left
with copia reversed, and shield with harp at her side, holding a spear
and having her helmeted head turned to right. Motto, NOSTRI PLENA
LABORIS. In exergue, in small letters, PARKES, DUBLIN. The reverse
has ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY ADMIT ONE. Size, 1·4. I have examples
struck in brass.
DUBLIN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1865. The obverse is inscribed in
these words. Below is a representation of the Exhibition Palace with flags
flying, extending across centre of field, the lower half of which is occupied
by a bust of the Prince of Wales to left, in a small frame of scroll-work
surrounded by wreaths of shamrock, rose, and thistle ; on the base-line
of Exhibition building, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN.
Reverse. DUBLIN EXHIBITION PALACE | & WINTER GARDEN. A View of the
building seen from the grounds of the "Coburgh Gardens," in which it
was erected, itself a portion of the old forest belonging to the Cathedral of
St. Patrick's. The palace is represented with flags from its central
transept and at each end of the main building. On base-line, to right, I
PARKES F. In exergue, ALFRED C JONES ARCHT | W H BEARDWOOD & SON |
BUILDERS. This building, opened May 9th, 1865, by the Prince of Wales,
and closed, after a successful season, on November 9th, 1865, was in
great measure due to the liberality of Sir B. L. Guinness. It continued
for some years in use as a Winter Garden, but the glass building was
finally removed to Battersea Park, its more permanent erections being
altered to form the present Royal University of Ireland. I have a good
impression in white metal. Size, 2·0. The reverse side became broken
shortly after it was finished, and Mr. Parkes engraved a new reverse for
the following medal.
DUBLIN INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION, 1865 (No. 2). Obverse. Same as last
described. Reverse. Resembling last medal, but different workmanship
in palace and grounds. There are also no flags represented at the
ends of the building. In exergue, no inscription except I PARKES in small
letters to left. My impression is a white metal proof. Size, 2·0.
COLLEGE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. A medal, inscribed in three lines THE
HISTORICAL SOCIETY, surrounded by a double wreath of shamrocks, the
field embossed. Reverse. OMNIVM | REGINA ORATIO. I have a bronze
proof. Size, 1·6. It bears no name of artist. I got it from Mr. Parkes.
For notes on Historical Society see under "Medals of the Mossops,"
Part I.
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MOONEY & SONS, DUBLIN. A view of the "Four Courts," inscribed,
FOUNDATION LAID 1786 ; underneath, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN.
In exergue, OPENED 1796. Reverse. THOS. MOONEY & SONS | IRONMONGERS
| 40 & 41 PILL LANE | DUBLIN | RERE OF THE FOUR COURTS. This is a trade
medal struck in white metal. Size, 1·4.
KING WILLIAM III. After the statue in College-green, Dublin.
William in Roman costume, on horse to left, with laurel crown. The
pedestal surrounded by railings and inscribed, 1690. Motto THE
GLORIOUS MEMORY OF KING WILLIAM III. In exergue, in small letters, NO
SURRENDER, and at the base of pedestal, "PARKES." Reverse. Blank.
Struck in bronze. Size, 1·7.
Do. (No. 2). The same obverse. Reverse. Engraved. "ON THE 7TH
APRIL, 1836, THE STATUE OF KING WILLIAM III. IN COLLEGE-GREEN WAS BLOWN
UP, &c. THIS MEDAL FORMED FROM PART OF THE FRAGMENTS TO COMMEMORATE
ITS RESTORATION ON THE 1ST JULY, '36, BY THE CORPORATION OF DUBLIN."
The statue, modelled by Van Nost, was erected in 1701. The
damage it sustained when blown up was much less than is usually
asserted. Struck in white metal. Size, 1·7.
Do. (No. 3). Obverse, King William in Roman costume, on horse to
left, with baton in outstretched right hand. Pedestal marked 1690.
Motto THE GLORIOUS PIOUS & IMMORTAL MEMORY. In exergue, in small
letters, I PARKES. Reverse. Square support, with cushion, on which is a
Royal Crown, sword, and sceptre, and closed Bible. Inscription, QUEEN
AND CONSTITUTION. Size, 1·4. My impression is struck in white metal.
WILLIAMITE TEMPERANCE MEDAL. Obverse from same die as last.
Reverse. Olive wreaths ; inscription inside, WATCH | AND BE SOBER |
I THESS | 5 c 6 v, and outside in larger letters, A TEMPERANCE MAN BUT NO
TEETOTALLER. Size, 1·4. I have a bronze proof.
MEDALLET OF WILLIAM III. Bust to left in armour ; wreathed, THE
GLORIOUS MEMORY ; 1690 under head, I. P. Reverse. The Boyne Obelisk.
In exergue, BOYNE. This little medallet, size 0·7, is struck in bronze.
FARMING SOCIETY MEDALS (FERMANAGH). Inscribed, FERMANAGH FARMING
SOCIETY, and below, wreaths of wheat ears and shamrocks, with
engraved centre. Reverse. Farm house and yard, with cow, pig, and
sheep. At base, in small letters, I PARKES F. This medal I have in
bronze. Size, 1·7. The inscription bears date 1842.
GOWRAN. Inscribed GOWRAN FARMING SOCIETY; below are two wreaths
of wheat ears and shamrocks ; centre blank for engraving. Reverse.
Abundance represented as a female seated with reversed urn, from which
water flows, crowns a ploughman, behind whom is a plough, and to
right are two horses. At base to right, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN.
A proof struck in bronze. Size, 1·7.
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